| Alabaster, Alabama | |
|---|---|
| — City — | |
| Buck Creek in Alabaster, Alabama | |
| Location in Shelby County and the state of Alabama | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama |
| County | Shelby |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | David Frings |
| Area | |
| • Total | 20.6 sq mi (53.1 km2) |
| • Land | 20.5 sq mi (53 km2) |
| • Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.1 km2) |
| Elevation | 502 ft (153 m) |
| Population (2007)[1] | |
| • Total | 28,694 |
| • Density | 1,098/sq mi (426/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 35007, 35144 |
| Area code(s) | 205 |
| FIPS code | 01-00820 |
| Website | http://www.cityofalabaster.com |
Alabaster is a city and southern suburb of Birmingham in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 22,619. According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates, the city had a population of 27,517. At the 2010 census the population was 30,352. Alabaster is still a growing population.[2] Alabaster was ranked number 85 on Money Magazine's 100 Best Places To Live in 2009.[1]
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Alabaster is located at (33.231162, -86.823829)[3].
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 20.6 square miles (53 km2), of which, 20.5 square miles (53 km2) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) of it (0.24%) is water.
Shelby County, the geographic center of the state of Alabama, was created 7 February 1818 by an act of the Alabama Territorial General Assembly. Alabama gained statehood on 14 December 1819. The county was named for Isaac Shelby, a hero of the King's Mountain Battle during the American Revolutionary War.
Many of the first settlers came from South Carolina, Tennessee, and Kentucky. Many came to this region after Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814. As indicated in the 1820 census records, Shelby County contained 2,492 people; 2,044 whites and 448 Africans.
Today, it is the fastest growing county in Alabama and among the fastest in the United States. U.S. Highway 31, a two-lane highway at that time, was the main artery from Birmingham to Montgomery and played an important part in the growth of the community.
George L. Scott, Sr., an Alabaster pioneer, owned and operated Alabaster Lime Co. His shipping point, named for him, was known as “Scott Rock”. Later, housing was built to accommodate some of the employees, and the community acquired its name Alabaster from the "white calcium carbonate mineral". The First Bank of Alabaster opened in 1952, and its president was George L. Scott, Jr., who later became the first mayor of Alabaster. The first attempt in 1952 to incorporate Alabaster failed. In January 1953, the petition was again filed, and on 23 February 1953, Alabaster was officially incorporated with a favorable vote of 79 to 23, and 427 residing inhabitants. Other Alabaster pioneers were Kenton B. Nickerson and William J. Maxwell. In 1955, the Alabaster Water and Gas Board was formed.[4]
As of the census[5] of 2010, there were 30,352 people, 11,016 households, and 6,482 families residing in the city [9].The population density was 1,104.8 people per square mile (426.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 81.2% White,15.0% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.2% from other races, and 0.69% from two or more races. 4.54% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 11,016 households out of which 41.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.6% were non-families. 17.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the city the population was spread out with 27.7% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 8.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $64,411, and the median income for a family was $78,940. The per capita income for the city was $22,466. About 4.3% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under age 18 and 12.3% of those age 65 or over.
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 1,600 |
| 1970 | 2,600 |
| 1980 | 7,100 |
| 1990 | 14,600 |
| 2000 | 22,619 |
2010 30,352
The government consists of mayor who is elected at large and a seven member city council. One member is elected from each of the seven wards.
In 2004 Attorney Donna Beaulieu filed a federal suit against Alabaster for violating her 1st Amendment right to Freedom of Speech. Mrs. Beaulieu ran for circuit judge in 2004. The City would not allow Mrs. Beaulieu to place a campaign sign on her own office building and threatened her with arrest if she did not remove the one she had placed. The City was found to have violated her 1st Amendment rights by the Federal District Court. The City appealed the Federal District Court ruling to the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals, where they once again lost. Alabaster then appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States, where they were denied Cert. Beaulieu's case is now binding case law in the 11th Circuit. http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200416230.pdf http://www.donnabeaulieu.com
In 2003 attorney Jim Pino filed suit against the City of Alabaster on behalf of his clients. The lawsuit was initiated to stop Alabaster "from taking action against the plaintiffs' property including taking the property by eminent domain, citing first and foremost, the U.S. Constitution's 5th Amendment right to property." http://www.shelbycountyreporter.com/articles/2003/09/10/news/news04.txt
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